noun
local government; municipality; local authority
Refers to administrative bodies at the prefectural or municipal level in Japan, such as cities, towns, and villages. Often used in discussions of public services, budgets, and local autonomy.
地方自治体は住民サービスを提供する責任がある。
Local governments are responsible for providing services to residents.
その条例は各地方自治体が独自に定めている。
Each municipality establishes that ordinance independently.