失業する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 失業する | 失業しない |
| Polite | 失業します | 失業しません |
| Past polite | 失業しました | 失業しませんでした |
| Past | 失業した | 失業しなかった |
| Te-form | 失業して | 失業しないで |
| Desire | 失業したい | 失業したくない |
| Potential | 失業できる | 失業できない |
| Passive | 失業される | 失業されない |
| Causative | 失業させる | 失業させない |
| Causative passive | 失業させられる | 失業させられない |
| Volitional | 失業しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 失業しましょう | |
| Imperative | 失業しろ | 失業するな |
| Conditional | 失業すれば | 失業しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 失業したら | 失業しなかったら |
unemployment
The state of being without a job; often used in economic or statistical contexts.
The unemployment rate is rising.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
losing one's job; becoming unemployed
The action or event of losing employment; used as a noun or with する to describe the process.
He lost his job when the company went bankrupt.
While unemployed, I went to Hello Work.
My father lost his job in last year's recession.
The unemployment rate rose sharply this year.
Life was hard while I was unemployed.
He is looking for work while receiving unemployment benefits.
失業 means unemployment or being out of work, the opposite state from having a 働き口 (job opening) to fill.
失業 means being unemployed or out of work, the direct opposite of having a 勤め (steady job).
unemployment countermeasures; relief measures for the unemployed
unemployment benefit