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対称 (たいしょう, taishou) Japanese meaning: symmetry | Kotomora
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This building is designed with left-right symmetry.
This figure is point-symmetric about its center.
Kanji 対 vis-a-vis, opposite, even 称 appellation, praise, admire Related words 二人称 is the common, transparent grammar term for 'second person', while 対称 is a more technical term used in similar linguistic contexts.
対称 is the general term for symmetry of any kind, while 左右対称 specifies symmetry between the left and right sides.
対称 refers to strict mirror-image symmetry, while 均整 describes overall balance or proportion, not necessarily mirrored.
Opposites 対称 describes balanced, mirror-like correspondence, while 非対称 describes a lack of such correspondence, i.e. asymmetry.
Don't confuse with 対称 means symmetry (balanced correspondence in shape), while 対象 (same reading) means an object, target, or subject of attention.
対称 refers to balanced, mirror-like correspondence, whereas 対照 (same reading) means contrast or comparison between different things.
対称 means 'symmetry' (a balanced correspondence), whereas 対極 means an 'opposite extreme'; they share the kanji 対 but describe different relationships.
Etymology A Sino-Japanese compound written with 対, suggesting opposition or correspondence, and 称, associated with naming or matching. This is a useful component explanation rather than a precise historical derivation.
自称 (first person) and 対称 (second person, in grammar; also 'symmetry' in general use) are easy to mix up because they share kanji and appear together in grammatical-person terminology.
しょう
的てき
axis of symmetry; line of symmetry
