noun
drawing room; study; writing alcove
In traditional Japanese architecture, a room with a built-in desk or alcove for reading and writing, often with tatami and shoji. Can also refer to a study or library in a temple or old residence.
この寺の書院からは美しい庭が見える。
From the study of this temple, you can see a beautiful garden.
書院造の部屋でお茶をいただいた。
We had tea in a room built in the shoin-zukuri style.
noun
Used in company names, e.g., 〇〇書院. Not a general term for a publisher.
明治書院は国語教科書で有名な出版社だ。
Meiji Shoin is a publishing house famous for its Japanese language textbooks.