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止む (やむ, yamu) Japanese meaning: stop | Kotomora
Common word› JLPT N4 › Freq. Frequency Top 20,000 Conjugation 止む · godan verb (-mu)
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 止や む 止や まない Polite 止や みます 止や みません Past polite 止や みました 止や みませんでした Past 止や んだ 止や まなかった Te-form 止や んで 止や まないで Desire 止や みたい 止や みたくない Potential 止や める 止や めない Passive 止や まれる 止や まれない Causative 止や ませる 止や ませない Causative passive 止や ませられる also 止や まされる 止や ませられない also 止や まされない Volitional 止や もう Polite volitional 止や みましょう Imperative 止や め 止や むな Conditional 止や めば 止や まなければ Tara conditional 止や んだら 止や まなかったら
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Let's go out when the rain stops.
The sound I could hear until a moment ago suddenly stopped.
Usage patterns 〈 事こと 〉 が 止や む for something (rain, wind, a sound) to stop
The wind finally died down.
〈 事こと 〉 が 止や むまで 待ま つ to wait until something (rain, noise, etc.) stops
I waited in front of the shop until the rain stopped.
Expressions· 7 やむない cannot be helped; unavoidable やむなし cannot be helped; unavoidable 万ばん 止や むを 得え ず there is no hope; unavoidable; cannot be helped やむにやまれず can't help but; compelled; irresistible urge やむにやまれぬ irresistible; compelling; unable to help oneself Show 2 more やむにやまれない irresistible; compelling; unable to help oneself Transitive / intransitive 止む is intransitive for something stopping by itself, while 止める(やめる) is the transitive counterpart meaning someone deliberately stops or quits it.
止む is the intransitive counterpart used for things like rain or wind that cease on their own, while 止める is used when someone actively stops them.
Written forms 止や む Usage 21%
Standard kanji spelling for 'to stop, to cease'.
やむ Usage 76%
已や む Usage 3%
rarely-used kanji form
Rarely used kanji form.
熄や む Usage 1%
Etymology Native Japanese verb. The kanji 止 is used for its meaning 'stop', but the word itself is not derived from Chinese.
Opposites 止む means something (rain, noise, pain) stops, while 続く means it continues.
吹く describes wind starting or continuing to blow, while 止む describes that wind (or rain) stopping.
Don't confuse with 止む is used for natural phenomena or sounds ending on their own (rain, wind, crying), while 止まる describes physical movement or machines coming to a stop.
止む is a homophone meaning to stop (as in 雨が止む), completely unrelated to 病む, which means to fall ill or be unwell.
Word family· 9 lull; break
break in the rain; lull in the rain · waiting for the rain to stop
stop blowing; die down; subside
out of necessity; with no other option; unavoidably; reluctantly
cancellation; abandonment; being dropped
Show 4 more stop crying; cry oneself out
stop raining or snowing
stop making sounds (of an animal); stop chirping; stop crying
irresistible; hard to stop
歇や む Usage <1%
rarely-used kanji form
Rarely used kanji form.
罷や む
rarely-used kanji form
Rarely used kanji form.
