Refers to social, political, or situational upheaval; often used in news contexts for scandals, conflicts, or chaotic events.
That remark caused turmoil within the party.
It was a tournament that began with an uproar.
Describes the unpredictable changes and hardships in life; often used in set phrases like 波乱万丈.
His life was full of ups and downs.
Lead a life of many vicissitudes.
small and large waves
Obsolete literal meaning referring to the original image of waves; not used in modern Japanese outside historical or literary contexts.
In old language, 波瀾 literally referred to small and large waves.
The prime minister's remark stirred up turmoil in the political world.
He lived a life full of ups and downs.
The new season got off to a turbulent start.
The meeting ended without any trouble.
It looks like the final match will have some drama.
That ruling turned out to be a controversial result.