noun, taru-adjective
Describes a state of chaos or disarray, often in a social or situational context. Can be used as a noun or in the literary 〜たる adjective form.
The venue fell into utter disorder.
His room was in a state of extreme confusion.
Refers to violent, outrageous acts, often implying a breach of peace or lawlessness. Commonly used in historical or formal contexts.
Ruffians committed outrages in the town.
The incident was an unprecedented act of violence.
rioter; ruffian; violent troublemaker
running amok; rampage; outrageous violence
cups and plates scattered about after a party; things lying about in a jumble
running amok; utter disorder; violence
Standard kanji form for both readings; the reading ろうじゃく is less common.
From Classical Chinese 狼藉, an image of grass or bedding left scattered and disordered by wolves, hence confusion, disorder, and violent misconduct.