prefix, suffix
Bound form used as a prefix or suffix in compounds, meaning 'short' in length, duration, or brevity. Not used as a standalone word.
「短期」の「短」は「みじか」と読む。
The 短 in 短期 is read みじか.
「短編」は短い編の作品を指す。
短編 refers to a short work (e.g., a short story or short film).