短い
み
じ
か
い
短い · i-adjective
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 短い | 短くない |
| Polite | 短いです | 短くないですalso 短くありません |
| Past polite | 短かったです | 短くなかったですalso 短くありませんでした |
| Past | 短かった | 短くなかった |
| Te-form | 短くて | 短くなくて |
| Adverbial | 短く | |
| Conditional | 短ければ | 短くなければ |
| Tara conditional | 短かったら | 短くなかったら |
Meanings
1
short (length, distance, time)
Describes physical length, distance, or duration that is less than average or expected. Antonym: 長い.
Antonyms: 長い
This pencil is short.
Days are short in winter.
2
brief; short (speech, explanation, etc.)
Used for abstract shortness, such as a brief statement, short temper, or limited time span. Often interchangeable with sense 1 when referring to time.
A brief explanation is enough.
He has a short temper.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉が短いX is short (in length)
These pants are too short in the legs.
- 〈物〉を短くするto make X shorter
I cut my hair short since summer arrived.
- 短い間にin a short period of time
I learned a lot in a short time.
- 話が短いthe talk/explanation is brief
His speech was short and easy to understand.
Expressions
- 気が短いquick-tempered; impatient; short-tempered
- 老い先短いnot having long to live; one's remaining years are few
- 帯に短し襷に長しneither one thing nor the other; too short for a belt, too long for a sleeve tie
- 芸術は長く人生は短しart is long, life is short