also: せっか
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
petrification; fossilization; mineralization
Refers to the process of turning into stone, whether organic material becoming fossilized or minerals precipitating to form rock. Used in geology and paleontology.
木が長い年月をかけて石化した。
The wood petrified over many years.
この化石は石化
This fossil shows the process of petrification.