Meanings Jump to a sense… 1. system; lineage; group 2. corollary 3. geological system 4. taxonomic series Usage patterns 〈 物もの 〉 系けい the ~ type/category (of style, group, etc.)
She likes casual-style clothes.
〈 人ひと 〉 は 〈 物もの 〉 系けい だ someone is the ~ type (of person)
He's the sporty, athletic type.
Related words 系統 emphasizes a systematic, organized structure or lineage, while 系 is a broader, more general term for a system or group.
型 refers to a type, model, or pattern, often with a physical shape or mold, whereas 系 indicates a category or system based on shared characteristics.
種類 is the everyday word for 'kind' or 'type' used broadly, while 系 is often a suffix marking a stylistic or classificatory category, as in カジュアル系 .
Don't confuse with 係 refers to a person or section in charge of something (受付係 ), while 系 refers to a system, lineage, or category (理系 ); the two are homophones easily confused in writing.
Word family· 185 series; sequence; system; line · keiretsu; business group; corporate conglomeration · affiliated; subsidiary; belonging to the same group
system; network; line of organization · lineage; ancestry; family line · group; family; school; affiliation · evolutionary relationship; phylogenetic closeness · genetic lineage; strain; population with a common ancestor
system; framework; structure
the sciences; STEM; science-related
family lineage; pedigree; ancestry
Show 24 more Show fewer Japanese-descent; of Japanese ancestry · Nikkei person; non-Japanese of Japanese descent · Japanese-funded; Japanese-managed
humanities; liberal arts
solar system
genealogy; lineage; pedigree
direct line of descent; direct lineage
water system; river system; drainage system
female line; matrilineal
affiliated; akin; of the same system
family tree; pedigree; genealogy
male lineage; patrilineal
mountain range; mountain system
compendium; survey; outline
paternal line; father's side of the family
maternal line; mother's side of the family
foreign-affiliated; foreign capital group; foreign company
science and engineering
ecosystem
roguelike (video game subgenre)
Akihabara style; nerdy
hip-hop culture; Black culture; breakdancing culture
visual-kei style; V-kei fashion
single-family lineage
descent; lineage; bloodline · family tree; genealogy
collateral line; subsidiary line; affiliate · coset
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Etymology From Middle Chinese 系 (kei), meaning 'system' or 'lineage'. The character is composed of 糸 (thread) and 丿 (a simplified form of 系 ), suggesting a connected thread or lineage.
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