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Kanji 爛 be sore, inflamed, bleary Related words 絢爛 is a literary word for dazzling brilliance and is almost always positive, whereas 華美 more often hints at excess or tastelessness.
絢爛 emphasizes dazzling brilliance and color, often paired with 豪華絢爛, while 華麗 is a slightly milder, more general term for elegance.
絢爛 is a more literary, intense word for radiant splendor (often 絢爛豪華), while きらびやか is the everyday adjective for the same kind of dazzling look.
絢爛 is a more literary, formal word for dazzling splendor, while 華やか is the everyday term for the same brilliance.
Word family luxurious and gorgeous; splendid; dazzling; magnificent
luxurious and gorgeous; splendid; dazzling
luxurious and gorgeous; magnificent; dazzlingly splendid
Written forms 絢けん 爛らん Usage 98%
Standard kanji form; commonly used in the compound 絢爛豪華.
けんらん Usage 2%
Kana spelling is sometimes used for readability or stylistic effect, but the kanji form is more common.
Etymology The kanji 絢 means 'brilliant design' or 'gorgeous pattern', and 爛 means 'brilliant' or 'glowing'. Together they form a compound describing dazzling brilliance and ornate beauty. The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but the word has been used in literary Japanese for centuries.
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