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自転車操業 (じてんしゃそうぎょう) Japanese meaning | Kotomora
Meanings 1
noun
barely keeping a business going ; hand-to-mouth operation
Idiomatic expression likening a struggling business to a bicycle that stays upright only while moving; implies that stopping would mean collapse. Often used in economic or management contexts.
転てん
車しゃ
操そう
業ぎょう
から
脱だっ
却きゃく
する
に
は
、
抜ばっ
本ぽん
的てき
な
改かい
革かく
が
必ひつ
要よう
だ
。
To break free from hand-to-mouth operation, fundamental reform is necessary.
Kanji 転 revolve, turn around, change 操 maneuver, manipulate, operate 業 business, vocation, arts Similar words 火ひ の 車くるま 火の車 also describes severe financial difficulty, but emphasizes a state of crisis or extreme poverty, whereas 自転車操業 focuses on the precarious balance of just keeping going.
綱つな 渡わた り 綱渡り means 'tightrope walking' and can be used metaphorically for a risky situation, but it is broader and not limited to business contexts.
Etymology Compound of 自転車 (bicycle) and 操業 (operation, running a business). The metaphor is that a bicycle stays upright only while its wheels are turning; similarly, a business survives only as long as it keeps moving, with no reserves to fall back on.