転
revolve, turn around, change
Readings
On'yomi
- テン
Kun'yomi
- ころ.がる
- ころ.げる
- ころ.がす
- ころ.ぶ
- まろ.ぶ
- うたた
- うつ.る
- くる.めく
Meaning
転 centers on circular motion or a shift in state: revolving, turning around, or changing from one thing to another.
Most common words using 転
24 of 564- 運転うんてんN5
operation (of a machine); running; working
- 自転車じてんしゃN5
bicycle; bike
- 回転かいてんN2
rotation; revolution; turn; spin
- 逆転ぎゃくてんN2
reversal (of a situation); turnaround; turnabout; turning the tables; sudden change; comeback
- 転換てんかんN1
conversion; diversion; changeover; commutation; switchover
- 移転いてんN3
moving; relocation; change of address
- 転職てんしょくN2
change of job; change of occupation; career change
- 転売てんばい
resale
- 転送てんそうN2
transfer (of a call, patient, etc.); forwarding (a letter, email, etc.); redirection
- 転ぶころぶN3
to fall down; to fall over
- 転がるころがるN2
to roll; to tumble
- 転落てんらくN1
fall; tumble; spill; plunge; dive
- 反転はんてん
rolling over; turning over
- 転倒てんとう
fall; falling down; tumbling; toppling (over)
- 転移てんい
moving (location, with the times, etc.); change; transition
- 転勤てんきんN3
job transfer; job relocation; intra-company transfer
- 転向てんこう
conversion; shift; about-face; switch
- 転用てんよう
diversion; putting something to another use
- 転居てんきょN2
moving; changing residence; change of address
- 転覆てんぷくN1
overturning; capsizing
- 好転こうてんN1
changing for the better
- 転身てんしんN1
changing (job, career, lifestyle, social position, beliefs, etc.)
- 転々てんてんN2
moving from place to place; being passed around repeatedly
- 転機てんき
turning point
Study
Etymology
転 is the modern simplified form of 轉. The older form combines 車 (vehicle) with 專, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of turning or revolving. The modern right side 云 is a simplification.
Meaning mnemonic
A vehicle 車 with a swirling cloud-like shape 云 on the right: picture a car spinning its wheels and kicking up a cloud of dust as it turns around.
Reading mnemonic
For テン, imagine a car turning ten times in a row: ten -> テン, and each turn revolves the vehicle.