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Kotomora

転

revolve, turn around, change

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • テン

Kun'yomi

  • ころ.がる
  • ころ.げる
  • ころ.がす
  • ころ.ぶ
  • まろ.ぶ
  • うたた
  • うつ.る
  • くる.めく

Meaning

転 centers on circular motion or a shift in state: revolving, turning around, or changing from one thing to another.

Most common words using 転

24 of 564
  • 運転うんてん
    N5

    operation (of a machine); running; working

  • 自転車じてんしゃ
    N5

    bicycle; bike

  • 回転かいてん
    N2

    rotation; revolution; turn; spin

  • 逆転ぎゃくてん
    N2

    reversal (of a situation); turnaround; turnabout; turning the tables; sudden change; comeback

  • 転換てんかん
    N1

    conversion; diversion; changeover; commutation; switchover

  • 移転いてん
    N3

    moving; relocation; change of address

  • 転職てんしょく
    N2

    change of job; change of occupation; career change

  • 転売てんばい

    resale

  • 転送てんそう
    N2

    transfer (of a call, patient, etc.); forwarding (a letter, email, etc.); redirection

  • 転ぶころぶ
    N3

    to fall down; to fall over

  • 転がるころがる
    N2

    to roll; to tumble

  • 転落てんらく
    N1

    fall; tumble; spill; plunge; dive

  • 反転はんてん

    rolling over; turning over

  • 転倒てんとう

    fall; falling down; tumbling; toppling (over)

  • 転移てんい

    moving (location, with the times, etc.); change; transition

  • 転勤てんきん
    N3

    job transfer; job relocation; intra-company transfer

  • 転向てんこう

    conversion; shift; about-face; switch

  • 転用てんよう

    diversion; putting something to another use

  • 転居てんきょ
    N2

    moving; changing residence; change of address

  • 転覆てんぷく
    N1

    overturning; capsizing

  • 好転こうてん
    N1

    changing for the better

  • 転身てんしん
    N1

    changing (job, career, lifestyle, social position, beliefs, etc.)

  • 転々てんてん
    N2

    moving from place to place; being passed around repeatedly

  • 転機てんき

    turning point

Explore all words using 転 →

Study

Etymology

転 is the modern simplified form of 轉. The older form combines 車 (vehicle) with 專, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of turning or revolving. The modern right side 云 is a simplification.

Meaning mnemonic

A vehicle 車 with a swirling cloud-like shape 云 on the right: picture a car spinning its wheels and kicking up a cloud of dust as it turns around.

Reading mnemonic

For テン, imagine a car turning ten times in a row: ten -> テン, and each turn revolves the vehicle.