裏書する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 裏書する | 裏書しない |
| Polite | 裏書します | 裏書しません |
| Past polite | 裏書しました | 裏書しませんでした |
| Past | 裏書した | 裏書しなかった |
| Te-form | 裏書して | 裏書しないで |
| Desire | 裏書したい | 裏書したくない |
| Potential | 裏書できる | 裏書できない |
| Passive | 裏書される | 裏書されない |
| Causative | 裏書させる | 裏書させない |
| Causative passive | 裏書させられる | 裏書させられない |
| Volitional | 裏書しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 裏書しましょう | |
| Imperative | 裏書しろ | 裏書するな |
| Conditional | 裏書すれば | 裏書しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 裏書したら | 裏書しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
Financial and legal term: signing the back of a cheque, bill, or document to transfer rights or guarantee payment.
Please endorse the cheque.
Endorsement of bills can be done at the bank.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
verification on the back; back inscription
Historical/archival use: a note or certificate of authenticity written on the back of a scroll or document. Sense 3 is a more general comment or note on the back.
On the back of the hanging scroll, there is a verification note with the artist's signature.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
proof; confirmation; substantiation
Figurative extension: something that serves as evidence or backing for a claim or statement. Often used in formal or argumentative contexts.
His testimony served as confirmation of the theory.
The data substantiates the claim.