Kanji 象 elephant, pattern after, imitate Related words 形 is the ordinary everyday word for shape or form, while 象 (しょう )is a more abstract Sino-Japanese element mainly seen inside compounds like 象形 .
現象 is the common standalone noun for 'phenomenon' that learners will actually use, whereas 象 (しょう )only appears as a bound element inside such compounds.
Don't confuse with 像 (ぞう )is a separate word meaning a concrete image, statue, or likeness, while 象 (しょう )is an abstract element meaning form or phenomenon, and the two are easy to mix up because they share the 象 component.
Word family· 39 Show 21 more Show fewer event; phenomenon; matter
abstraction; abstracting
mental image; mental picture; image
all things in nature; the whole of creation
symbol; emblem; representation · mental image; representation; idea
all creation; all things in the universe
hieroglyphics; pictographic writing · pictograph; character representing an object
concreteness; concrete form; embodiment · embody; express concretely; give concrete form to
quadrant
shape; figure; image
abstraction; abstracting away
semblance; appearance; outward show
image
Four Symbols; four images
terrestrial phenomena
weather; astronomical phenomena
clay figure; earthen statue
oceanic phenomenon; sea conditions
object; natural phenomenon; science of inanimate nature
strange phenomenon; vision
quadrature
See all 39 in Explore →
Etymology 象 is used here with the Sino-Japanese reading しょう in vocabulary connected with form, appearance, and phenomena. No historical derivation is specified, so the safest guidance is to treat this as a conventional kanji-based abstract element.
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