貧ひん困こん

ひ

ん

こ

ん

Common wordJLPTN1Freq.FrequencyTop 10,000

Meanings

noun, na-adjective, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

Refers to economic hardship, lack of money or resources. Often used in formal or social contexts.

Related words· 6

貧びん乏ぼうN2sense 1
貧乏 is a colloquial, personal way to say someone is poor, while 貧困 is the formal term used in social, economic, or academic contexts.
欠けつ乏ぼうN1sense 2
欠乏 refers to a shortage of a specific material or physical thing, whereas 貧困 in this sense is used more broadly for abstract lacks like imagination or ideas.
困こん窮きゅう
貧困 describes poverty as a broad social or economic condition, while 困窮 emphasizes a person or household being personally and materially hard pressed.
窮きゅう乏ぼうN1
貧困 is the common term for poverty used in social, economic, and policy contexts, while 窮乏 more strongly emphasizes being reduced to severe want or destitution and sounds more formal and literary.

Show 2 more

貧ひん
貧困 describes poverty as a social or economic condition, whereas 貧 is a plainer, more abstract noun for the same state.
貧まずしいN3
貧困 is a formal noun used in social, economic, or academic contexts (貧困問題), while 貧しい is the everyday adjective describing a person or thing as poor.

Opposites

富ふ裕ゆう sense 1
富裕 describes being wealthy or affluent, the direct opposite of 貧困 in the sense of economic poverty.
豊ほう富ふN3sense 2
豊富 means abundant or plentiful, the opposite of 貧困 when it describes a shortage of something abstract like ideas.
富とみN1
貧困 means poverty or destitution, the direct opposite of 富's sense of wealth and abundance.

Don't confuse with

困こん難なんN3
貧困 shares the kanji 困 with 困難 but means poverty or lack, while 困難 means difficulty or hardship in general.
貧ひん富ぷN1
貧富 covers both rich and poor together as a contrast, whereas 貧困 refers only to poverty or destitution itself.
貧ひん相そう
貧困 refers to genuine poverty as a social or economic condition, whereas 貧相 is about how a person or thing merely looks poor or shabby.