躍る · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 躍る | 躍らない |
| Polite | 躍ります | 躍りません |
| Past polite | 躍りました | 躍りませんでした |
| Past | 躍った | 躍らなかった |
| Te-form | 躍って | 躍らないで |
| Desire | 躍りたい | 躍りたくない |
| Potential | 躍れる | 躍れない |
| Passive | 躍られる | 躍られない |
| Causative | 躍らせる | 躍らせない |
| Causative passive | 躍らせられるalso 躍らされる | 躍らせられないalso 躍らされない |
| Volitional | 躍ろう | |
| Polite volitional | 躍りましょう | |
| Imperative | 躍れ | 躍るな |
| Conditional | 躍れば | 躍らなければ |
| Tara conditional | 躍ったら | 躍らなかったら |
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Physical leaping or springing upward; often used for sudden, lively movements. Compare 踊る for dancing.
See also: 踊る
魚が水面から躍った。
A fish leaped out of the water.
Startled, I jumped up from my chair.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
move around; bounce up and down
Describes something moving restlessly or bouncing, such as a child jumping around or an object jolting.
The children are bouncing up and down on the trampoline.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Figurative use for the heart pounding or throbbing, typically from excitement, anticipation, or nervousness. Often written in kana.
It was news that made my heart pound.
My heart throbbed with excitement on my first date.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be messy; be untidy
Describes handwriting that is messy, uneven, or jumping around on the page. Often used with 字 or 文字.
His handwriting is messy and hard to read.