noun
modern industry
Refers to industrial sectors that developed after the Industrial Revolution, characterized by mechanization, factories, and mass production.
近代産業の発展により、都市の人口が急増した。
With the development of modern industry, the urban population surged.
Compound of 近代 (modern times) and 産業 (industry). The term emerged as Japan industrialized in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.