Kanji 過 overdo, exceed, go beyond 及 reach out, exert, exercise Related words 過す ぎたるは 及およ ばざるが 如ごと し A slightly shortened variant without 猶 /なお ; same meaning but less common in modern usage.
中ちゅう 庸よう Refers to the Confucian concept of the golden mean; a more formal and philosophical term for moderation, while the headword is a proverbial expression.
Written forms 過す ぎたるは 猶なお 及およ ばざるが 如ごと し
Classical kanji form using 猶 and 如し ; the most traditional written form of the proverb.
過す ぎたるはなお 及およ ばざるが 如ごと し
Modernized spelling with なお in kana; common in contemporary texts.
過す ぎたるはなお 及およ ばざるがごとし
Fully modernized spelling with ごとし in kana; often used in explanatory contexts.
Etymology A Japanese rendering of a classical Chinese proverb from the Analects of Confucius (過猶不及 ). The phrase was adapted into classical Japanese using the continuative form 過ぎたる and the negative 及ばざる , with 猶 (なお ) meaning 'still' or 'as well' and 如し (ごとし ) meaning 'is like'.
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