この前
Meanings
adverb, noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
the other day; recently; earlier
Refers to a recent, non-specific past time, often within the last few days or weeks. Used adverbially or as a noun with に.
I ran into him at the station the other day.
What happened with that matter we discussed earlier?
last time; the previous occasion
Points to the most recent instance of a recurring event or action. Often used with の to modify a noun.
At the last meeting, the new proposal was approved.
It didn't go well last time, but this time it'll be fine.
noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
last (Sunday, summer, etc.); previous (mayor, chapter); preceding
Attaches directly to a time noun or ordinal noun to mean 'the one just before now'. Common with days of the week, seasons, and sequential items.
Last Sunday was rainy.
As explained in the previous chapter, the problem is complex.
Usage patterns
- この前の〈時〉last ~ (a specific day, season, etc.)
Last Sunday, I watched a movie with a friend.
- この前〈動詞〉ときthe last time (someone) did ~
The last time I saw him, he seemed to be doing well.
- この前、〈事〉があったthe other day, ~ happened
The other day, I dropped my wallet at the station.
- この前から〈事〉ever since the other day, ~
I've had a headache continuing since the other day.