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それにもかかわらず Japanese meaning | Kotomora
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雨あめ が 降ふ っ て い た 。 それ に も かかわら ず 、 彼かれ は 出で かけ た 。
It was raining. Nonetheless, he went out.
He is young. Nevertheless, he is very composed.
Kanji 関 connection, barrier, gateway 拘 arrest, seize, concerned Related words それなのに is casual and often expresses surprise or complaint, while それにもかかわらず is neutral and suited to formal or written contrast.
にもかかわらず attaches directly after a noun or clause without それ, whereas それにもかかわらず stands alone as a sentence-initial connector referring back to the previous statement.
しかし is a general-purpose word for 'however' usable in any contrast, while それにもかかわらず specifically stresses that the following fact is unexpected given what preceded.
Written forms それにも 関かか わらず
Kanji spelling using 関わる; less common but still seen.
それにも 拘かか わらず
Kanji spelling using 拘わる; less common than the kana form.
Etymology Compound of それ (that) + に (particle) + も (also) + かかわらず (negative te-form of 拘わる, 'to be concerned with'). Literally 'without being concerned with that', it developed into a conjunction meaning 'nevertheless'.
