ジレンマ
also: ディレンマ
Meanings
1
A situation requiring a difficult choice between two or more alternatives, often with undesirable outcomes. Used in both everyday and formal contexts.
He is caught in a dilemma over whether to continue his job or quit.
There is a dilemma between economic growth and environmental protection.
Usage patterns
- ジレンマに陥るto fall into a dilemma
He fell into a dilemma over which of the two proposals to choose.
- ジレンマを抱えるto have/be facing a dilemma
The company is facing a dilemma between profit and social responsibility.
- ジレンマに苦しむto struggle with a dilemma
She was struggling with the dilemma of which offer to accept.
- 〈事〉というジレンマthe dilemma of [situation]
There's the dilemma that lowering costs reduces quality.
Expressions
- 囚人のジレンマprisoner's dilemma
- 流動性のジレンマliquidity dilemma
- トリフィンのジレンマTriffin dilemma