一度
also: ひとたび
Meanings
temporarily; for a time; for a moment
Only with reading ひとたび
Restricted to the reading ひとたび. This is an uncommon, somewhat literary adverbial use meaning that a state holds only briefly or for a limited time.
The fighting subsided for a time, but spread again the following year.
one degree; one tone; one musical interval
Only with reading いちど
Restricted to the reading いちど. Used for one degree in measurements such as temperature or angles; in music, it can refer to a first-degree or unison-type interval.
The temperature fell by one degree compared with yesterday.
Two notes of the same pitch are called a unison interval.
Usage patterns
- 一度〜てみるto try doing something once
I'd like to try going to that shop once.
- 〈物〉が一度上がる/下がるto rise or fall by one degree
Today the temperature rose by one degree.
- 一度で〈動詞〉to do something successfully in just one try
He memorized the kanji in just one try.
- ひとたび〈事〉が起こるとonce something happens (formal, literary)
Once a war breaks out, many people suffer.