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仕える (つかえる, tsukaeru) Japanese meaning: serve | Kotomora
Common word› JLPT N1 › Freq. Frequency Top 20,000 Conjugation 仕える · ichidan verb
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 仕つか える 仕つか えない Polite 仕つか えます 仕つか えません Past polite 仕つか えました 仕つか えませんでした Past 仕つか えた 仕つか えなかった Te-form 仕つか えて 仕つか えないで Desire 仕つか えたい 仕つか えたくない Potential 仕つか えられる also 仕つか えれる 仕つか えられない also 仕つか えれない Passive 仕つか えられる 仕つか えられない Causative 仕つか えさせる 仕つか えさせない Causative passive 仕つか えさせられる 仕つか えさせられない Volitional 仕つか えよう Polite volitional 仕つか えましょう Imperative 仕つか えろ 仕つか えるな Conditional 仕つか えれば 仕つか えなければ Tara conditional 仕つか えたら 仕つか えなかったら
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しゃ
に
仕つか
え
て
いる
。
He has served that company for many years.
A loyal retainer served the king.
Usage patterns 〈 人ひと 〉 に 仕つか える to serve someone (a lord, master, employer)
He has served that noble for many years.
〈 人ひと 〉 のもとで 仕つか える to serve under someone's authority
She served long under that daimyo.
忠ちゅう 実じつ に 仕つか える to serve someone loyally
The retainer served his lord loyally.
Related words 勤める focuses on being employed by a company or organization, while 仕える carries a stronger sense of personal loyalty to a master or superior.
奉仕する means to serve society or others through volunteer-like dedication, whereas 仕える implies a hierarchical master-servant relationship.
侍る is an archaic, literary word for attending closely at a noble's or lord's side, while 仕える is the more general modern term for serving a master or employer.
Don't confuse with 使える is a homophone meaning 'usable/capable', completely unrelated to 仕える, which means to serve a person or master.
支える looks similar in kanji to 仕える but is read differently and means 'to support', not 'to serve a master'.
Word family maidservant
personal attendant; valet; maid
court service; serving at the imperial court
to serve (humbly); to build as commanded (humbly)
Written forms 仕つか える Usage 96%
Standard kanji spelling; used in most contexts.
事つか える Usage 3%
Rare variant; not commonly used in modern Japanese.
つかえる Usage 1%
Etymology Derived from the verb つく (付く, 'to attach') with an old intransitive suffix, originally meaning 'to be attached to someone' and evolving into 'to serve'.
serve at the same time; hold two posts simultaneously
