noun
previous head of a family; previous generation (of a family); one's (late) father
Refers to the person who was the head of a family or household before the current head, or to the preceding generation. Can also mean one's late father in family contexts.
先代の社長は彼の父親だった。
The previous company president was his father.
この店
This shop has been passed down from the previous generation.
noun
Used for a person who held a position or role before the current holder, not limited to family businesses. Common in professional, organizational, or title contexts.
先代の市長は公園の整備に力を入れた。
The previous mayor put effort into improving the parks.
noun
previous age; previous generation (era)
Refers to a past era or the people of a former time, often in historical or cultural discussions. Less common than the personal predecessor sense.
先代の文化を今に伝える祭りだ。
It's a festival that passes down the culture of previous generations to the present.