先せん取しゅ特とっ権けん

noun

statutory lien; preferential right; prior claim

Legal term for a right to receive payment from specific assets before other creditors. Used in contexts such as civil law, bankruptcy, and secured transactions.

• 先せん取しゅ特とっ権けんは、法ほう律りつの規き定ていにより、特とく定ていの債さい権けんについて債さい務む者しゃの財ざい産さんから優ゆう先せん的てきに弁べん済さいを受うける権けん利りです。

  A statutory lien is a right, provided by law, to receive payment from the debtor's property in preference to other creditors for certain claims.

• 不ふ動どう産さんの先せん取しゅ特とっ権けんは、登とう記きがなければ第だい三さん者しゃに対たい抗こうできない場ば合あいがあります。

  A statutory lien on real estate may not be asserted against third parties unless it is registered.