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公 (おおやけ) Japanese meaning | Kotomora
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記き
録ろく
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し
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保ほ
存ぞん
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The document is preserved as an official record.
You should behave politely in formal settings.
Usage patterns 〈 事こと 〉 が 公おおやけ になる for something to become publicly known
The company's wrongdoing became public knowledge.
公おおやけ に 〈 動どう 詞し 〉 to do something openly/officially
The government publicly announced the decision.
公こう 私し を 〈 動どう 詞し 〉 to separate/mix up public and private matters
He clearly separates his public and private life.
Kanji 公 public, prince, official Related words 公式 is an adjective/noun meaning 'official' or 'formal', used for statements or records, while 公 is the broader concept of the public/official sphere itself.
公共 describes concrete shared facilities or services (like 公共施設), while 公 is the more abstract idea of what belongs to the public as opposed to the private.
公 is a noun meaning 'public' or 'official' used in compounds, while 公然 is an adjectival/adverbial word describing the manner of doing something openly.
Opposites I; me · personal; private · selfishness; partiality · secrecy; confidentiality
私 (し) refers to private, personal matters, while 公 (おおやけ) refers to public or official matters.
Written forms 公おおやけ Usage 97%
Standard kanji spelling. The reading おおやけ is the only modern reading for this kanji in this meaning.
おおやけ Usage 2%
Kana spelling is common in everyday writing, especially when the kanji might be misread or when a softer tone is desired.
オオヤケ Usage 1%
Etymology Originally from 大宅 (おおやけ), meaning 'large house' or 'imperial residence', which came to refer to the imperial court and then to public or official matters. The kanji 公 was assigned based on its meaning of 'public'.