noun
official discount rate
The interest rate at which a central bank lends to commercial banks; a key monetary policy tool. In Japan, historically set by the Bank of Japan.
日銀は公定歩合を引き下げた。
The Bank of Japan lowered the official discount rate.
政策金利 is a broader term for the policy interest rate, while 公定歩合 specifically refers to the official discount rate (a type of policy rate).
Compound of 公定 (official, publicly set) and 歩合 (rate, commission).