maid of honor; lady-in-waiting
Historical title for a female court attendant in the Japanese imperial court, especially during the Heian period.
Murasaki Shikibu served Empress Shōshi of Emperor Ichijō as a lady-in-waiting.
The lady-in-waiting played an important role in court ceremonies.
From 典 (code, rule) and 侍 (attendant), referring to a female attendant who assisted in court rituals and administration.