出づ
also: いづ
Meanings
nidan verb (lower class) with 'dzu' ending (archaic), intransitive verb
Archaic intransitive verb for physically moving out of a place. In modern Japanese, 出る (でる) is used.
There is an old expression, 'leaving through the gate and departing from one's hometown.'
nidan verb (lower class) with 'dzu' ending (archaic), intransitive verb
Rare archaic sense of moving ahead. Modern: 進む.
In classical literature, there are descriptions of troops advancing.
nidan verb (lower class) with 'dzu' ending (archaic), intransitive verb
Archaic sense of arriving at a place or result. Modern: 着く, 至る.
This road leads to the capital.
nidan verb (lower class) with 'dzu' ending (archaic), intransitive verb
appear; emerge; be published; participate; be stated; sell; exceed; protrude; occur; be produced; derive from; be given; answer; assume an attitude; gain speed; flow; graduate
Highly polysemous archaic verb covering many abstract and concrete extensions of 'coming out'. Each sub-sense is rare and mostly found in classical texts. Modern equivalents vary widely (e.g., 現れる, 出版される, 参加する, 述べられる, 売れる, 超える, 突き出る, 起こる, 生産される, 由来する, 与えられる, 応答する, 態度をとる, 速度が上がる, 流れる, 卒業する).
The classical verb '出づ' was used in various meanings, such as the moon appearing, tears flowing, or a book being published.
Expressions
- 入るを量りて出ずるを制すcut your coat according to your cloth
- 入るを量りて出ずるを為すlive within your means; cut your coat according to your cloth
- 病は口より入り禍は口より出ずsickness enters through the mouth, calamities come out of the mouth