Translation guide
The phrasal verb "set out" has several distinct meanings. This guide covers the most common uses: starting a journey, arranging or displaying items, explaining or stating something clearly, and intending to do something.
To begin a trip or journey, especially on foot or by vehicle.
The most general and neutral way to say 'set out' for a journey. Suitable for any mode of travel.
We set out early in the morning.
Literally 'depart on a journey'. More literary or emotional, often used for significant journeys or new phases of life.
He set out on a new adventure.
A casual, everyday word for 'go out' or 'set off'. Often used for short trips or errands.
Let's set out to do some shopping.
To place things in an organized way, often for a specific purpose or to make them visible.
To arrange or line up objects. Transitive verb. Use this when you are putting things in order or displaying them.
She set out the food on the table.
To display goods or items, often in a store or exhibition. More formal than 並べる.
The new products were set out in the store.
To prepare or set out things in readiness. Focuses on the preparation aspect rather than the visual arrangement.
I set out the materials for the meeting.
To present ideas, arguments, or plans in a clear and organized manner, often in writing or speech.
To state or express. Commonly used for setting out opinions, reasons, or plans.
He set out his ideas clearly.
To explain. Use when 'set out' means to explain something in detail.
I set out the terms of the contract in detail.
To present or propose. Often used in formal contexts like business or academia.
We set out a new strategy.
To have a specific aim or intention when starting an activity.
A grammar pattern meaning 'to try to do' or 'to set out to do'. Attach to the volitional form of a verb.
He set out to break the world record.
Literally 'start with the intention of ~'. Emphasizes the initial intention.
To aim for. Use when the focus is on the goal itself.
Do not translate 'set out' word-for-word. Japanese uses different verbs depending on the meaning (journey, arrangement, explanation, intention). Using the wrong one can cause confusion.
She set out to succeed in business.
彼は医者を目指して勉強した。
He studied, setting out to become a doctor.