出直す · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 出直す | 出直さない |
| Polite | 出直します | 出直しません |
| Past polite | 出直しました | 出直しませんでした |
| Past | 出直した | 出直さなかった |
| Te-form | 出直して | 出直さないで |
| Desire | 出直したい | 出直したくない |
| Potential | 出直せる | 出直せない |
| Passive | 出直される | 出直されない |
| Causative | 出直させる | 出直させない |
| Causative passive | 出直させられる | 出直させられない |
| Volitional | 出直そう | |
| Polite volitional | 出直しましょう | |
| Imperative | 出直せ | 出直すな |
| Conditional | 出直せば | 出直さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 出直したら | 出直さなかったら |
godan verb (-su), intransitive verb
make a fresh start; turn over a new leaf
Used when someone decides to start over after a failure, setback, or period of reflection. Often implies a renewed effort or approach.
Even if you fail, you can just start over.
彼は心を入れ替えて出直すと言った。
He said he would turn over a new leaf and make a fresh start.
godan verb (-su), intransitive verb
visit again; come again; call again
Used when someone leaves and returns later, often after an unsuccessful first visit or when the timing was wrong. Common in customer-service contexts.
担当者がいなかったので、明日出直します。
The person in charge wasn't here, so I'll come again tomorrow.
混んでいるから、時間をずらして出直そう。
It's crowded, so let's come back at a different time.
My business failed, but I intend to start over from scratch.
The person in charge wasn't at their desk, so I decided to come back tomorrow.
I didn't have all the documents, so I went back to the office again.