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勘弁 (かんべん, kanben) Japanese meaning: pardon | Kotomora
Common word› JLPT N1 › Freq. Frequency Top 10,000 Conjugation 勘弁する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 勘かん 弁べん する 勘かん 弁べん しない Polite 勘かん 弁べん します 勘かん 弁べん しません Past polite 勘かん 弁べん しました 勘かん 弁べん しませんでした Past 勘かん 弁べん した 勘かん 弁べん しなかった Te-form 勘かん 弁べん して 勘かん 弁べん しないで Desire 勘かん 弁べん したい 勘かん 弁べん したくない Potential 勘かん 弁べん できる 勘かん 弁べん できない Passive 勘かん 弁べん される 勘かん 弁べん されない Causative 勘かん 弁べん させる 勘かん 弁べん させない Causative passive 勘かん 弁べん させられる 勘かん 弁べん させられない Volitional 勘かん 弁べん しよう Polite volitional 勘かん 弁べん しましょう Imperative 勘かん 弁べん しろ 勘かん 弁べん するな Conditional 勘かん 弁べん すれば 勘かん 弁べん しなければ Tara conditional 勘かん 弁べん したら 勘かん 弁べん しなかったら
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回かい
は
どう
か
勘かん
弁べん
し
て
ください
。
Please forgive me this time.
I can no longer tolerate his rude attitude.
Usage patterns 〈 事こと 〉 を 勘かん 弁べん する to forgive/overlook (a mistake or fault)
I decided to overlook his mistake, just this once.
〈 人ひと 〉 を 勘かん 弁べん する to let someone off the hook, to forgive someone
The teacher let the student who was late off the hook.
〈 事こと 〉 は 勘かん 弁べん してほしい to wish someone would spare one from (something unwelcome)
Another business trip? I really wish I could be spared that.
もう 勘かん 弁べん だ to have had enough of something, to feel one can't take any more
It's overtime every single day—I've had enough.
Kanji 勘 intuition, perception, check 辨 discrimination, dispose of, distinguish Related words 許し is the general noun for forgiveness or permission, while 勘弁 specifically implies overlooking a fault or granting leniency in a specific situation.
容赦 is used in more formal or written contexts (e.g. 容赦なく 'mercilessly'), while 勘弁 is the everyday word used when personally asking someone to forgive or let something slide.
寛容 describes a general trait of tolerance or open-mindedness, whereas 勘弁 is about forgiving a specific mistake or putting up with a specific inconvenience.
勘弁 often appears as 勘弁して to ask to be spared something, while ごめん in ～はごめんだ instead states the speaker's own refusal or unwillingness.
Written forms 勘かん 弁べん Usage 90%
Standard modern spelling.
かんべん Usage 10%
勘かん 辨べん
out-dated kanji form
Outdated kanji form using 辨; not used in modern Japanese.
Etymology Compound of 勘 (intuition, consideration) and 弁 (discernment, speech). The combination came to mean considering someone's circumstances and forgiving or being patient with them.
