勢い
also: いきよい
Meanings
Describes physical force, liveliness, or energetic spirit, often in expressions such as 勢いがある and 勢いが強い.
The force of the fire suddenly grew stronger.
Her speech had energy.
Used for the power or influence held by a person, family, regime, organization, or other force; somewhat common in historical or political descriptions.
At that time, the Taira clan's power was extremely strong.
Covers the forward drive of events or feelings, including doing something on impulse in the phrase 勢いで and riding momentum in 勢いに乗る.
The team rode the momentum of its winning streak all the way to the final.
I got carried away in the moment and bought an expensive watch.
inevitably; naturally; necessarily
Adverbial use meaning that something follows naturally or inevitably from the circumstances; it is more written or formal than everyday expressions such as どうしても or 結局.
If the discussion drags on, the conclusion will inevitably be postponed.
Usage patterns
- 勢いがあるto have vigor/energy
His way of speaking has real energy.
- 勢いに乗るto ride the momentum
The team rode its momentum to a winning streak.
- 勢い〈事〉となるto inevitably result in ...
If the declining birthrate continues, a labor shortage will inevitably follow.
- 勢いで〈動詞〉to do something on impulse or momentum
I quit my job on impulse.
- 勢いが衰えるfor momentum or intensity to weaken
The typhoon's intensity is weakening.
- 勢いをつけるto build up momentum
Let's build up momentum and try again.
Expressions· 9
- 勢い余るhave excess momentum; overshoot due to force/speed · get carried away; go overboard; overdo
- 怒涛の勢いwith great vigor; in leaps and bounds; like surging waves
- 破竹の勢いwith irresistible force; with great vigor
- 自然の勢いnatural tendency; natural course of events; force of circumstances
- 騎虎の勢いhaving no choice but to carry on; unable to stop halfway