勢
forces, energy, military strength
Readings
On'yomi
- セイ
- ゼイ
Kun'yomi
- いきお.い
- はずみ
Nanori
- せ
Meaning
勢 centers on dynamic power and momentum: the force or energy that drives action, whether physical, social, or military. It captures the idea of a surge or impetus that pushes things forward.
Most common words using 勢
22 of 203- 姿勢しせいN3
posture; pose; position; stance; carriage (of the body)
- 勢いいきおいN3
force; vigor; vigour; energy; spirit; life
- 勢ぜい
group (of people, competitors, companies, etc.); contingent; camp; team
- 勢力せいりょくN1
influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy
- 大勢おおぜいN5
crowd of people; great number of people
- 大勢たいせいN1
general situation; general trend; general tendency; way things are moving; current (of the times); tide (e.g. of public opinion)
- 情勢じょうせいN1
state of things; state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
- 態勢たいせいN1
attitude; posture; preparedness; readiness
- 優勢ゆうせいN1
superiority; superior power; predominance; preponderance
- 体勢たいせい
posture; position; stance
- 攻勢こうせい
offensive (movement); aggression
- 総勢そうぜい
all members; whole army
- 劣勢れっせい
inferiority (e.g. numerical); inferior position; disadvantage; unfavorable situation; unfavourable situation
- 威勢いせいN1
power; might; authority; influence
- 勢ぞろいせいぞろい
assembling (in full force); muster; lining up; gathering; getting together
- 形勢けいせいN1
condition; situation; prospects
- 国勢調査こくせいちょうさ
(national) census
- 党勢とうせい
strength of a party
- 実勢じっせい
actual; real; true
- 気勢きせい
fervour; fervor; vigour; vigor; ardour; ardor; spirit
- 国勢こくせい
state of a country (population, resources, etc.); condition of a country; strength of a country
- 守勢しゅせい
(being on the) defensive
Study
Etymology
勢 combines 埶 (a phonetic component associated with planting or setting) with 力 (strength), suggesting the force or momentum needed to establish something. The exact historical development of 埶 is uncertain, but the combination conveys power and impetus.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part 埶 looks like a mound of earth being shaped, and the bottom 力 is strength. Picture a powerful surge of energy pushing the earth into place—that force and momentum is 勢.
Reading mnemonic
For セイ, imagine a great wave of energy surging forward as you say 'say!'—like commanding the force to speak its power: say -> セイ.