小人
Meanings
person of little importance; insignificant person
Refers to someone with low social status, influence, or ability; often used in contrast to 君子 (superior person).
He is treated as a nobody at the company.
narrow-minded person; petty person
Describes someone with a small, ungenerous character; often used in moral or Confucian contexts.
A petty person cannot honestly rejoice in others' success.
child; little one
Archaic or literary term for a child; in modern Japanese, 子供 is far more common.
In old tales, there are many stories where a child is the main character.
dwarf; small person
Refers to a person of unusually short stature; can be neutral or literary, but may be considered insensitive in modern contexts.
In that story, a dwarf living in the forest appears.
Expressions
- 小人閑居a small-minded person being idle tends to do evil
- 小人閑居して不善をなすidle hands are the devil's workshop; an idle brain is the devil's shop
- 君子は周して比せず小人は比して周せずA wise man keeps wide company; a fool joins a clique.