少子化
Meanings
1
declining birth rate; decrease in the number of children; sub-replacement fertility
A demographic term referring to the societal trend of fewer children being born, often discussed in the context of aging populations and economic impact.
The declining birth rate has become a serious problem in Japan.
As a measure against the declining birth rate, the government expanded childcare support.
Usage patterns
- 少子化が進むfor the birth rate to continue declining
The birth rate is declining rapidly in this country.
- 少子化に歯止めをかけるto put a brake on / curb the declining birth rate
The government announced policies to curb the declining birth rate.
- 少子化を食い止めるto stem/halt the declining birth rate
Support for child-rearing is essential to stem the declining birth rate.