なおかつ
な
お
か
つ
Meanings
1
besides; furthermore; on top of that
usually written using kana alone
Adds an additional point or reason, often strengthening the preceding statement. Used in both spoken and written Japanese.
He is smart. Furthermore, he is a hard worker.
This shop is cheap. On top of that, the quality is good.
2
and yet; nevertheless; even so
usually written using kana alone
Introduces a contrasting point that does not negate the previous statement. Often used to acknowledge a fact while adding a counterpoint.
He is young. And yet, he has a lot of experience.
The price is high. Nevertheless, it is popular.
Usage patterns
- 〈形容詞〉、なおかつ〈形容詞〉…and moreover…; describing two qualities that both hold true
This restaurant is cheap, and on top of that, delicious.
- 〈事〉、なおかつ〈事〉acknowledging one fact while adding a contrasting or reinforcing point
He's busy, and yet he still keeps exercising every day.