backward file recovery
A computing term for restoring a file to a previous state by reversing recent changes, often using a log or backup.
Backward file recovery is one of the techniques used during database failures.
ロールバック is a more general term for reverting to a previous state, while 後退ファイル回復 specifically refers to file-level recovery by undoing changes.
A compound of 後退 (backward) + ファイル (file) + 回復 (recovery), likely a direct translation of the English computing term.