忌避
き
ひ
忌避する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 忌避する | 忌避しない |
| Polite | 忌避します | 忌避しません |
| Past polite | 忌避しました | 忌避しませんでした |
| Past | 忌避した | 忌避しなかった |
| Te-form | 忌避して | 忌避しないで |
| Desire | 忌避したい | 忌避したくない |
| Potential | 忌避できる | 忌避できない |
| Passive | 忌避される | 忌避されない |
| Causative | 忌避させる | 忌避させない |
| Causative passive | 忌避させられる | 忌避させられない |
| Volitional | 忌避しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 忌避しましょう | |
| Imperative | 忌避しろ | 忌避するな |
| Conditional | 忌避すれば | 忌避しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 忌避したら | 忌避しなかったら |
Meanings
1
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb
General term for deliberately avoiding something unpleasant, such as a duty, responsibility, or situation. Often used in formal or written contexts.
He tends to avoid troublesome tasks.
Shirking responsibility is not allowed.
2
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb
recusation; challenge (of a judge)
Legal term for objecting to a judge's participation in a case, typically due to potential bias. Used in courtroom or procedural contexts.
The defense moved for the recusation of the judge.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉を忌避するto shirk or avoid (a duty, task, etc.)
He took an attitude of shirking responsibility.
- 〈人〉を忌避するto challenge/recuse a judge or juror
The defense attorney sought to recuse that judge.