忌避する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 忌避する | 忌避しない |
| Polite | 忌避します | 忌避しません |
| Past polite | 忌避しました | 忌避しませんでした |
| Past | 忌避した | 忌避しなかった |
| Te-form | 忌避して | 忌避しないで |
| Desire | 忌避したい | 忌避したくない |
| Potential | 忌避できる | 忌避できない |
| Passive | 忌避される | 忌避されない |
| Causative | 忌避させる | 忌避させない |
| Causative passive | 忌避させられる | 忌避させられない |
| Volitional | 忌避しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 忌避しましょう | |
| Imperative | 忌避しろ | 忌避するな |
| Conditional | 忌避すれば | 忌避しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 忌避したら | 忌避しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb
General term for deliberately avoiding something unpleasant, such as a duty, responsibility, or situation. Often used in formal or written contexts.
He tends to avoid troublesome tasks.
責任の忌避は許されない。
Shirking responsibility is not allowed.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb
recusation; challenge (of a judge)
Legal term for objecting to a judge's participation in a case, typically due to potential bias. Used in courtroom or procedural contexts.
弁護側は裁判官の忌避を申し立てた。
The defense moved for the recusation of the judge.
He took an attitude of shirking responsibility.
The defense attorney sought to recuse that judge.