悲ひ嘆たん

ひ

た

ん

Common wordFreq.FrequencyTop 50,000

悲嘆する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Form	Positive	Negative
Dictionary	悲ひ嘆たんする	悲ひ嘆たんしない
Polite	悲ひ嘆たんします	悲ひ嘆たんしません
Past polite	悲ひ嘆たんしました	悲ひ嘆たんしませんでした
Past	悲ひ嘆たんした	悲ひ嘆たんしなかった
Te-form	悲ひ嘆たんして	悲ひ嘆たんしないで
Desire	悲ひ嘆たんしたい	悲ひ嘆たんしたくない
Potential	悲ひ嘆たんできる	悲ひ嘆たんできない
Passive	悲ひ嘆たんされる	悲ひ嘆たんされない
Causative	悲ひ嘆たんさせる	悲ひ嘆たんさせない
Causative passive	悲ひ嘆たんさせられる	悲ひ嘆たんさせられない
Volitional	悲ひ嘆たんしよう
Polite volitional	悲ひ嘆たんしましょう
Imperative	悲ひ嘆たんしろ	悲ひ嘆たんするな
Conditional	悲ひ嘆たんすれば	悲ひ嘆たんしなければ
Tara conditional	悲ひ嘆たんしたら	悲ひ嘆たんしなかったら

Meanings

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb

grief; deep sorrow; lamentation

A somewhat formal or written word for deep sorrow or anguished grief. As a する verb, 悲嘆する means to grieve or lament, usually over a serious loss or misfortune.

彼かれは妻つまの死し後ご、深ふかい悲ひ嘆たんに暮くれていた。
After his wife's death, he was sunk in deep grief.
突とつ然ぜんの知しらせに、家か族ぞくは悲ひ嘆たんした。
The family grieved at the sudden news.

See all 14 example sentences ›

Usage patterns

〈人ひと〉の死しを悲ひ嘆たんするto grieve over someone's death
彼かれは親しん友ゆうの死しを悲ひ嘆たんした。
He grieved deeply over the death of his close friend.
深ふかい悲ひ嘆たんdeep grief
彼かの女じょは深ふかい悲ひ嘆たんに包つつまれていた。
She was enveloped in deep grief.
悲ひ嘆たんに沈しずむto sink into grief
家か族ぞくを失うしない、彼かれは悲ひ嘆たんに沈しずんだ。
Having lost his family, he sank into grief.

Expressions

悲ひ嘆たんに暮くれるbe overcome with grief; be filled with sorrow

Kanji

悲grieve, sad, deplore
嘆sigh, lament, moan
歎grief, lamentation

Related words· 6

悲かなしみN3
悲しみ is the everyday word covering any sadness, while 悲嘆 is a more formal, literary word for deep, anguished grief.
嘆なげきN1
嘆き emphasizes the act of lamenting or crying out in sorrow, while 悲嘆 emphasizes the underlying state of deep grief.
哀あい悼とう
哀悼 specifically means mourning or condolence for the dead, while 悲嘆 describes the grief itself more generally.
ヤンマ
悲嘆 is a formal, common word for deep grief or sorrow, whereas ヤンマ is an obscure loanword almost never seen in ordinary writing.

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悲ひ痛つう
悲嘆 emphasizes lamenting or grieving aloud over a loss, whereas 悲痛 focuses on the raw painful feeling itself.
悲ひ哀あい
悲嘆 emphasizes lamenting or grieving aloud over a loss, while 悲哀 is a quieter, more contemplative sorrow.

Opposites

喜よろこびN3
喜び is joy or happiness, the emotional opposite of 悲嘆's deep grief.

Don't confuse with

悲ひ観かんN1
悲観 means pessimism or a negative outlook on the future, whereas 悲嘆 means grief or lamentation over something that has already happened.

Written forms

悲ひ嘆たんUsage92%
Standard kanji spelling for this Sino-Japanese noun and する verb.
悲ひ歎たんUsage8%
rarely-used kanji form
Rare kanji variant marked as rarely used.

Etymology

A Sino-Japanese compound written with 悲, associated with sadness, and 嘆, associated with sighing or lamenting. The variant 悲歎 uses an older or less common form for the second character.