Related words 部屋へや 部屋 is the common word for 'room' in everyday Japanese. 房 is more formal, literary, or used in specific compounds like 独房 (solitary cell) or 僧房 (monk's cell).
坊ぼう 坊 also means 'monk' or 'monk's quarters', but is more common and can be used as a suffix for boys' names. 房 is more formal and often appears in Buddhist terminology.
Word family· 49 government secretariat; executive office
workshop; studio; atelier
air conditioning; air cooling; cooling a room
heating; indoor heating
kitchen; galley · troll; immature user
Show 17 more Show fewer study; library · bookstore; bookshop; publishing company
solitary confinement cell; isolation cell
atrium (of the heart)
teahouse; coffee shop
prison cell; ward
same room; sharing a room; roommate · same prison cell; sharing a cell; cellmate
ovary (of a flower)
wife; one's own wife · court lady; female court attendant · woman; love interest
anterior chamber (of the eye)
seal shop; stamp maker
right atrium
cellule; cellula · small room; small tatami room · floret; small cluster
mountain cottage; mountain hut · temple (in the mountains) · study; personal library
left atrium
posterior chamber (of the eye); deutomerite; posterior sac · women's quarters at the rear of a house
inside a room; interior of a room · inside a bedroom; interior of a bedchamber
sexual intercourse; bedroom activities
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Etymology The kanji 房 originally depicted a door and a side room, indicating a chamber or small room. The reading ぼう is the on'yomi. The word is used in both secular and religious contexts, with the Buddhist sense deriving from the idea of a monk's cell.
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