持ち上がる · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 持ち上がる | 持ち上がらない |
| Polite | 持ち上がります | 持ち上がりません |
| Past polite | 持ち上がりました | 持ち上がりませんでした |
| Past | 持ち上がった | 持ち上がらなかった |
| Te-form | 持ち上がって | 持ち上がらないで |
| Desire | 持ち上がりたい | 持ち上がりたくない |
| Potential | 持ち上がれる | 持ち上がれない |
| Passive | 持ち上がられる | 持ち上がられない |
| Causative | 持ち上がらせる | 持ち上がらせない |
| Causative passive | 持ち上がらせられるalso 持ち上がらされる | 持ち上がらせられないalso 持ち上がらされない |
| Volitional | 持ち上がろう | |
| Polite volitional | 持ち上がりましょう | |
| Imperative | 持ち上がれ | 持ち上がるな |
| Conditional | 持ち上がれば | 持ち上がらなければ |
| Tara conditional | 持ち上がったら | 持ち上がらなかったら |
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Describes something physically moving upward, often by an external force or natural process. Can be used for objects, ground, or abstract levels.
The heavy box suddenly lifted up.
The ground rose and the house tilted.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
come up; arise; occur unexpectedly
Used for events, problems, topics, or situations that emerge suddenly or unexpectedly, often in conversation or planning.
A new problem came up at the meeting.
An urgent task came up and my plans changed.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
move up with one's class; be homeroom teacher for the same class multiple years
School-specific usage: a teacher continues as homeroom teacher for the same group of students as they advance to the next grade. Also used for students moving up together.
I ended up moving up with the same class again this year.
Our homeroom teacher will continue with us next year as we move up.
Variant with simplified kanji; less common.