noun
magnetic compass
A compass that uses a magnetic needle to indicate direction. Often used in educational or technical contexts; 方位磁石 (ほういじしゃく) is a common synonym.
See also: 方位磁石
方位磁針を使って北の方角を確かめた。
I checked the direction of north using a magnetic compass.
Compound of 方位 (direction) + 磁針 (magnetic needle).