日焼け
日焼けする · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 日焼けする | 日焼けしない |
| Polite | 日焼けします | 日焼けしません |
| Past polite | 日焼けしました | 日焼けしませんでした |
| Past | 日焼けした | 日焼けしなかった |
| Te-form | 日焼けして | 日焼けしないで |
| Desire | 日焼けしたい | 日焼けしたくない |
| Potential | 日焼けできる | 日焼けできない |
| Passive | 日焼けされる | 日焼けされない |
| Causative | 日焼けさせる | 日焼けさせない |
| Causative passive | 日焼けさせられる | 日焼けさせられない |
| Volitional | 日焼けしよう | |
| Polite volitional | 日焼けしましょう | |
| Imperative | 日焼けしろ | 日焼けするな |
| Conditional | 日焼けすれば | 日焼けしなければ |
| Tara conditional | 日焼けしたら | 日焼けしなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
Refers to skin reddening or darkening from sun exposure. Can be used as a noun or as a suru-verb (日焼けする).
I got sunburned at the beach and my back turned bright red.
I got a good tan during summer vacation.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
sun fading; yellowing from sunlight
Used for objects like paper, cloth, or photographs that discolor or yellow due to prolonged sun exposure.
The poster by the window faded from sun exposure.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
drying up from the sun
Describes rivers, fields, or soil drying out due to strong sunlight. Less common than the skin-related sense.
The rice paddy dried up and cracked from the continuous sunshine.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉が日焼けするfor someone to get a sunburn/tan
I swam at the beach all day and got completely sunburned.
- 〈物〉が日焼けするfor an object (paper, cloth, etc.) to fade or yellow from sunlight
The pages of the old magazine had faded and turned yellow from the sun.
- 日焼け止めを塗って日焼けを防ぐto apply sunscreen to prevent sunburn
I applied sunscreen before going out to prevent getting sunburned.
- 日焼けした肌sun-tanned/sunburned skin
Her tanned skin looked healthy.