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Kotomora

焼

bake, burning

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ショウ

Kun'yomi

  • や.く
  • や.き
  • や.き-
  • -や.き
  • や.ける

Nanori

  • やい
  • やき

Meaning

焼 centers on applying heat to transform something: baking food and burning fuel are both ways fire changes what it touches.

Most common words using 焼

20 of 358
  • 焼くやく
    N4

    to burn

  • 焼きやき

    roasting; grilling; toasting; broiling; baking

  • 焼肉やきにく
    N1

    yakiniku; Japanese dish of grilled meat similar to Korean barbecue

  • 燃焼ねんしょう
    N1

    burning; combustion

  • 焼けるやける
    N4

    to burn; to burn down; to go down in flames

  • 焼酎しょうちゅう
    N1

    shōchū; Japanese spirit distilled from sweet potatoes, rice, etc.

  • 日焼けひやけ
    N2

    sunburn; suntan; tan

  • 焼きそばやきそば
    N1

    yakisoba; fried noodles, usu. with vegetables and meat

  • お好み焼きおこのみやき

    okonomiyaki; savoury pancake fried on an iron griddle with vegetables, meat and/or seafood and topped with various sauces and condiments

  • 焼き鳥やきとり
    N1

    yakitori; chicken pieces (or sometimes beef or pork offal) grilled on a skewer

  • たこ焼きたこやき

    takoyaki; octopus dumplings

  • 焼却しょうきゃく

    incineration; destruction by fire

  • 叉焼チャーシュー

    roasted pork fillet (often used in ramen)

  • すき焼きすきやき
    N5

    sukiyaki; thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan

  • 目玉焼きめだまやき

    fried egg; sunny-side up fried egg

  • 夕焼けゆうやけ
    N2

    evening glow; red sunset; afterglow (of sunset)

  • 全焼ぜんしょう

    total destruction by fire; being burned down

  • 卵焼きたまごやき

    rolled egg; rolled omelette (omelet)

  • 焼き芋やきいも
    N1

    roasted sweet potato; baked sweet potato

  • 焼失しょうしつ

    destruction by fire; losing in a fire; being burnt down

Explore all words using 焼 →

Study

Etymology

焼 is the modern simplified form of 燒. The older form combines 火 (fire) with 堯, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of high heat. The modern right side 尭 is a simplification.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is fire 火, and the right side 尭 looks like a tall oven with a vent on top. Picture a fire heating the oven to bake bread or burn fuel.

Reading mnemonic

For ショウ, imagine a baker showing off a perfectly baked loaf from the oven: show -> ショウ, and the fire 火 did the baking.