焼く
焼く · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 焼く | 焼かない |
| Polite | 焼きます | 焼きません |
| Past polite | 焼きました | 焼きませんでした |
| Past | 焼いた | 焼かなかった |
| Te-form | 焼いて | 焼かないで |
| Desire | 焼きたい | 焼きたくない |
| Potential | 焼ける | 焼けない |
| Passive | 焼かれる | 焼かれない |
| Causative | 焼かせる | 焼かせない |
| Causative passive | 焼かせられるalso 焼かされる | 焼かせられないalso 焼かされない |
| Volitional | 焼こう | |
| Polite volitional | 焼きましょう | |
| Imperative | 焼け | 焼くな |
| Conditional | 焼けば | 焼かなければ |
| Tara conditional | 焼いたら | 焼かなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
burn; set fire to
General term for burning something with fire, such as paper, wood, or trash.
He burned the old letters.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Applying heat without necessarily burning or cooking, e.g., heating a pan or warming something.
Heat the frying pan well before adding oil.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
fire (pottery, bricks); make (charcoal); bake (bricks)
Producing materials by firing in a kiln or burning, such as pottery, bricks, or charcoal.
They fire pottery in this kiln.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Getting a suntan or sunburn; often used with 肌 or 日. See also 灼く.
See also: 灼く (やく)
I tanned my skin at the beach.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
print (a photo); burn (a disc)
Used for photographic printing and burning optical discs (CD/DVD).
Can you print the digital camera photos?
I burned the data onto a DVD.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Expresses jealousy or envy. Often written as 妬く, but 焼く is also used. See also 妬く.
See also: 妬く (やく)
He is jealous of his friend's success.
Usage patterns· 8
- ごみを焼くto burn trash
Every weekend, he used to burn trash in the yard.
- 魚を焼くto grill fish
I grilled some mackerel pike for dinner.
- パンを焼くto bake or toast bread
In the morning, I toast bread in the toaster.
- 鉄を焼くto heat metal until red-hot
The blacksmith heats the metal red-hot to shape it.
- 陶器を焼くto fire pottery in a kiln
Pottery is fired in this kiln.
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- 肌を焼くto tan one's skin
I got a tan at the beach.
- 写真を焼くto print a photograph
I had the developed photos printed.
- ディスクを焼くto burn a CD or DVD
I burned some music onto a CD.
Expressions· 9
- 手を焼くbe at a loss how to handle; have difficulty dealing with; be put out by
- 身を焼くburn with jealousy; burn with desire
- 世話を焼くtake care of; look after; help out · meddle; interfere; be officious
- 焼きもち焼くto be jealous; to burn with jealousy
- 焼きを入れるtemper (metal); harden · discipline harshly; torture; give a hard time