焼く · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 焼く | 焼かない |
| Polite | 焼きます | 焼きません |
| Past polite | 焼きました | 焼きませんでした |
| Past | 焼いた | 焼かなかった |
| Te-form | 焼いて | 焼かないで |
| Desire | 焼きたい | 焼きたくない |
| Potential | 焼ける | 焼けない |
| Passive | 焼かれる | 焼かれない |
| Causative | 焼かせる | 焼かせない |
| Causative passive | 焼かせられるalso 焼かされる | 焼かせられないalso 焼かされない |
| Volitional | 焼こう | |
| Polite volitional | 焼きましょう | |
| Imperative | 焼け | 焼くな |
| Conditional | 焼けば | 焼かなければ |
| Tara conditional | 焼いたら | 焼かなかったら |
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
burn; set fire to
General term for burning something with fire, such as paper, wood, or trash.
He burned the old letters.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Applying heat without necessarily burning or cooking, e.g., heating a pan or warming something.
Heat the frying pan well before adding oil.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
fire (pottery, bricks); make (charcoal); bake (bricks)
Producing materials by firing in a kiln or burning, such as pottery, bricks, or charcoal.
They fire pottery in this kiln.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Getting a suntan or sunburn; often used with 肌 or 日. See also 灼く.
See also: 灼く (やく)
I tanned my skin at the beach.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
print (a photo); burn (a disc)
Used for photographic printing and burning optical discs (CD/DVD).
Can you print the digital camera photos?
I burned the data onto a DVD.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Expresses jealousy or envy. Often written as 妬く, but 焼く is also used. See also 妬く.
See also: 妬く (やく)
He is jealous of his friend's success.
Every weekend, he used to burn trash in the yard.
I grilled some mackerel pike for dinner.
In the morning, I toast bread in the toaster.
The blacksmith heats the metal red-hot to shape it.
Pottery is fired in this kiln.
I got a tan at the beach.
現像した写真を焼いてもらった。
I had the developed photos printed.
I burned some music onto a CD.
温める means to warm something gently, while 焼く in this sense implies applying stronger, more direct heat.
焼く is the general Japanese verb for grilling, baking, or roasting, while ロースト specifically implies oven-roasting with a Western culinary nuance.
焼く covers grilling, baking, or pan-frying broadly, while 炒める specifically means tossing food with a little oil over heat.
焼く covers baking, grilling, broiling, or burning in general, while 煎る is limited to dry-roasting or parching ingredients like beans or seeds in a pan without oil.
焼く is the general word for cooking or burning something with heat, whereas 焦がす specifically means to accidentally scorch or char something too much.
焼く is a broad, everyday verb covering baking, grilling, or scorching, whereas 焼却 refers specifically to deliberate destruction by fire for disposal.
sukiyaki; Japanese hot pot with thinly sliced beef and vegetables
fried egg; sunny-side up egg
rolled omelette; tamagoyaki · fried egg · tamagoyaki pan; rectangular omelette pan
roasted sweet potato; baked sweet potato
salt-grilled; broiled with salt · boiling seawater to make salt
fried udon; stir-fried udon noodles
whole roast; roasted whole
grilled fish
setting on fire; arson attack; burning down
jealousy; envy · roasted rice cake; yakimochi
grilling on a skewer; spit-roasting
pottery; ceramics; earthenware · grilled dish; broiled food; yakimono · tempered blade
baking in a covered pan; foods baked in a covered pan
monjayaki; savory pan-fried batter with fillings
charcoal making; charcoal maker · charcoal-roasted; charcoal-grilled
slash-and-burn field; swidden; land cleared by burning
field burning; controlled burn of a field
burn down; clear by burning; reduce to ashes
helpful person; person who likes looking after others · overly helpful person; annoyingly helpful person; busybody · manager; go-between; caretaker
unglazed pottery; bisque; biscuit ware · grilling without seasoning; plain-grilled · plain okonomiyaki; simple okonomiyaki without extra ingredients
teppanyaki; dishes cooked on a hot steel plate
bake a design onto ceramic; fire on; stain glass · burn into one's memory; sear into; impress on one's mind; imprint · print from a negative · brand · fuse together metals; plate
fried rice
thinly fried or baked item; thin omelette
freshly baked; freshly roasted; freshly grilled
bake; roast; grill; burn
Outdated kanji; not used in modern Japanese.