焼ける · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 焼ける | 焼けない |
| Polite | 焼けます | 焼けません |
| Past polite | 焼けました | 焼けませんでした |
| Past | 焼けた | 焼けなかった |
| Te-form | 焼けて | 焼けないで |
| Desire | 焼けたい | 焼けたくない |
| Potential | 焼けられるalso 焼けれる | 焼けられないalso 焼けれない |
| Passive | 焼けられる | 焼けられない |
| Causative | 焼けさせる | 焼けさせない |
| Causative passive | 焼けさせられる | 焼けさせられない |
| Volitional | 焼けよう | |
| Polite volitional | 焼けましょう | |
| Imperative | 焼けろ | 焼けるな |
| Conditional | 焼ければ | 焼けなければ |
| Tara conditional | 焼けたら | 焼けなかったら |
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
burn; burn down; go up in flames
Only when written 焼ける
Intransitive: something catches fire and is consumed. Covers buildings, objects, and areas.
The house burned down in a fire.
紙はよく焼ける。
Paper burns easily.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
be roasted; be cooked through
Only when written 焼ける
Food is cooked by direct heat, such as grilling, baking, or roasting. Implies thorough cooking.
肉がいい色に焼けた。
The meat is nicely roasted.
パンが焼けるいい匂いがする。
There's a nice smell of bread baking.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
get sunburnt; fade in the sun
Only when written 焼ける / 灼ける
Skin tans or burns from sunlight; also used for colors fading due to sun exposure.
海で背中が真っ赤に焼けた。
My back got sunburnt bright red at the beach.
カーテンが日で焼けて色があせた。
The curtain faded in the sun.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
glow red (sky); become hot from the sun
Only when written 焼ける / 灼ける
Describes the sky turning red at sunset, or something becoming hot from direct sunlight. 灼ける can be used for the glowing sense.
西の空が真っ赤に焼けている。
The western sky is glowing bright red.
日向に置いた車のボンネットが焼けるように熱い。
The hood of the car left in the sun is scorching hot.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Only when written 焼ける / 妬ける / 嫉ける
Feeling jealousy or envy. Often used in the phrase 焼けるような思い or 妬ける. 焼ける is common; 妬ける and 嫉ける are specific kanji.
友達の成功に少し妬ける。
I'm a little jealous of my friend's success.
彼は同僚の昇進が妬けて仕方ないようだ。
He seems terribly envious of his colleague's promotion.
The whole house burned down in the fire.
The bread is nicely baked and smells great.
After spending a day at the beach, my skin got deeply tanned.
In the evening, the western sky glowed bright red.
The curtains' color faded from sunlight.
heartburn; acid reflux
hot stone; heated stone
ruins of a fire; fire-devastated area
burnt field; land devastated by fire
half-baked; underdone; rare
burnt mountain; dormant volcano
completely burned; total fire loss
half-burnt; half-done; half-baked; rare
mountain fire; bush fire
sun and sea tan; becoming tanned by sun and salt air
burn hole
burnt field
rocky-shore denudation; sea desertification
suntan; sunburn; sun-fading
leaf scorch
facial flushing from alcohol; drink-reddened face · hoarse voice from drinking; raspiness caused by over-drinking
Rare kanji for jealousy; it is rarely used.