焼ける
焼ける · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 焼ける | 焼けない |
| Polite | 焼けます | 焼けません |
| Past polite | 焼けました | 焼けませんでした |
| Past | 焼けた | 焼けなかった |
| Te-form | 焼けて | 焼けないで |
| Desire | 焼けたい | 焼けたくない |
| Potential | 焼けられるalso 焼けれる | 焼けられないalso 焼けれない |
| Passive | 焼けられる | 焼けられない |
| Causative | 焼けさせる | 焼けさせない |
| Causative passive | 焼けさせられる | 焼けさせられない |
| Volitional | 焼けよう | |
| Polite volitional | 焼けましょう | |
| Imperative | 焼けろ | 焼けるな |
| Conditional | 焼ければ | 焼けなければ |
| Tara conditional | 焼けたら | 焼けなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
burn; burn down; go up in flames
Only when written 焼ける
Intransitive: something catches fire and is consumed. Covers buildings, objects, and areas.
The house burned down in a fire.
Paper burns easily.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
be roasted; be cooked through
Only when written 焼ける
Food is cooked by direct heat, such as grilling, baking, or roasting. Implies thorough cooking.
The meat is nicely roasted.
There's a nice smell of bread baking.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
get sunburnt; fade in the sun
Only when written 焼ける / 灼ける
Skin tans or burns from sunlight; also used for colors fading due to sun exposure.
My back got sunburnt bright red at the beach.
The curtain faded in the sun.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
glow red (sky); become hot from the sun
Only when written 焼ける / 灼ける
Describes the sky turning red at sunset, or something becoming hot from direct sunlight. 灼ける can be used for the glowing sense.
The western sky is glowing bright red.
The hood of the car left in the sun is scorching hot.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Only when written 焼ける / 妬ける / 嫉ける
Feeling jealousy or envy. Often used in the phrase 焼けるような思い or 妬ける. 焼ける is common; 妬ける and 嫉ける are specific kanji.
I'm a little jealous of my friend's success.
He seems terribly envious of his colleague's promotion.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉が焼けるfor a place (house, building, area) to burn down
The whole house burned down in the fire.
- 〈物〉がこんがり焼けるfor food to be nicely grilled/baked to a golden brown
The bread is nicely baked and smells great.
- 肌が焼けるfor one's skin to get sunburnt or tanned
After spending a day at the beach, my skin got deeply tanned.
- 空が焼けるfor the sky to glow red, especially at sunset or sunrise
In the evening, the western sky glowed bright red.
- 色が焼けるfor a color to fade or become discolored from sun exposure
The curtains' color faded from sunlight.
Expressions
- 焼け野の鴉blacker than black
- 世話が焼けるbe a handful; require a lot of care; be troublesome
- 世話の焼けるneeding care; high-maintenance · troublesome; annoying; difficult
- 焼け野の雉夜の鶴parents risk everything for their children
- 朝焼けは雨、夕焼けは晴れred sky at morning, sailors take warning; red sky at night, sailors delight