時に
と
き
に
Meanings
1
Used to change the subject or add a related remark in conversation or writing. Often appears at the beginning of a sentence.
By the way, what happened with that matter?
2
sometimes; occasionally; on occasion
Adverbial use meaning 'at times' or 'now and then'. Can appear mid-sentence or at the beginning.
He is sometimes late.
3
precisely at that time; just then; right then
Emphasizes that something happened exactly at a particular moment. Often used in narrative or when recounting events.
Just then, he appeared.
Usage patterns
- 時に、〈事〉by the way, ... (used to introduce a related remark)
By the way, what time does next week's meeting start?
- 〈人〉は時に〈動詞〉someone sometimes does ~
He sometimes says harsh things.
- 時に、〈事〉が起こったjust at that moment, ... happened
Just then, a big earthquake struck.
Expressions
- 時にはat times; occasionally; sometimes
- 好きな時にwhenever you want; any time you like
- ひもじい時にまずい物なしhunger is the best sauce